Sunday, 21 July 2013

The key to begin with making good TV programmes and creating good marketing campaigns is RESEARCH- a reflection on L’Oreal Redken Mobile Marketing Strategies.




Based on my professional working experience as a TV researcher-writer-director producing a wide variety of TV programmes- news and current affairs documentaries; informative; informative-and-entertainment; and variety programmes, I conclude that research is the key to begin with creating a good and engaging TV show.

On the other hand, as a marketing student reading the article- “L’Oreal’s Redken drives salon visits and increases user engagement with robust mobile strategy”, I can see some common elements in producing a good TV programme, as in creating a good marketing campaign.

To begin with, I reckon any great marketing campaign has to start from working on some thorough research- knowing your audience, your objectives and the best approach in speaking to them.  Likewise TV producing, creating TV programmes is like story-telling.  You ought to know your audience, the story that you’re telling, and the best structure to tell the story.  

In any good non-fiction and fiction films, research is almost the first and most important step to take; before any other elements that could come together to produce a good film.  Take documentaries for instance, choosing the correct profile to feature is the key to telling a compelling story.  Hence, one cannot do so without first, doing some research.  As for fiction films, research is equally important as the key to begin making a good fiction film is actually the script.  In order to write a good script, the script writer ought to have done some good research.

Based on the article “L’Oreal’s”, it seems that the marketing team has a very clear idea in what their objectives are, their target audience(s) and thus, they were able to implement three different marketing approaches to speak with their three different types of audiences.  

The marketing team created custom mobile experiences for (1) cosmetology students, (2) professional hair stylists, and (3) consumers.  The team tailor made three different mobile marketing approaches to reach out to these three groups of target audiences.  Namely a mobile-friendly site for consumers; an engagement-focus approach for professional hair stylists; and an educational-focused tablet teaching materials for the Redken Exchange Academy students.

In my opinion, the choice of identifying and focusing on the three target audiences is a wise decision made.  First of all, the company has already first engaged its students who will soon become some professional hair stylists, who might in turned influence the brand choice of their customers.  The three different mobile marketing apps also speak to the three different groups of “customers” or target audiences, in fulfilling their needs. 

Even Sarah Liang, the Director of Integrated Marketing Communications for L’Oreal USA admitted, “Ultimately what we’ve learned is that you have to know your audience, and develop a robust strategy across screens that fits their need the most.”  Indeed, the L’Oreal mobile marketing strategies did seem to have done their research, know their target audiences and had chose the best “story-telling methods”/marketing approaches to speak with their audiences. 

Case Study: Innovative & Inspiring Use of NFC Stickers by UNICEF Hong Kong

Seriously, I know nuts about NFC technology and its uses until I attended Session 3.
I was reading the case study on the innovative and inspiring use of NFC charity stickers by UNICEF Hong Kong, and I am intrigued by how far technology has advanced and how much it has become part of our everyday life.

Indeed, the campaign is somewhat successful in that it has garnered a 30-fold increase in the number of volunteers, by which each volunteer raised an additional 6 donations.

Shortcomings of the NFC campaign

There are several ways to implement mobile marketing campaigns and I wonder why did UNICEF Hong Kong opt for NFC.

According to a presentation delivered by Mr Peter Pang of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) on 27 March 2013, Hong Kong possesses good market conditions for the use of NFC in that 85% of its non cash transactions are already contactless, while 90% of mobile phones shipped to Hong Kong in 2013 will be smartphones and over 40% of smartphones are expected to be NFC enabled in 2013. See Development of Near Field Communication (NFC) mobile payment services in Hong Kong

No doubt, Hong Kong has good market conditions for the use of NFC; however, UNICEF Hong Kong's chip stickers must be scanned with NFC-enabled Android smartphones, by which users will then be redirected to Google Play Store to download and install an app to make donations, sign up as volunteers, etc. This campaign has therefore limited its outreach to only people who are using Android smartphones. 
Moreover, not every Android smartphone is NFC enabled. Even if they are, the campaign simply redirects users to Google Play Store to download and install an app to make donations. Does it guarantee that a donation will be made after the app is installed?

NFC technology is very versatile in that it can be easily adapted into many uses and applications, but would UNICEF Hong Kong's campaign to recruit volunteers and increase donations be even more successful if it had opted for a technology that is independent of user device? Would it have been more effective to create a "tap & go" mobile donation campaign? Would the ROI be higher if they have used QR code instead?

Will such NFC campaigns work in Singapore?

Even though smartphone penetration rate in Singapore is high, only a limited number of these phones are equipped with NFC features. Furthermore, even if they are NFC enabled, users still have to switch their SIM cards to NFC-enabled ones, and pay an activation fee. In light of the factors that hinder the adoption rate of NFC technology in Singapore, I will not recommend the use of NFC marketing campaign as yet. 






Case Study: NFC Charity Stickers - Unicef HK

This is an interesting case study about how Unicef HK made use of NFC technology to increase the number of volunteers. Donors are given a NFC Charity Sticker and instantly they become a volunteer as anyone who taps their phones to the sticker would be brought to a page where they could make a donation.

If you have not read the case, you may watch the video here:
http://youtu.be/a9hPxsnBlik

I think that it is a really smart idea as it creates that 'multiplier' effect, allowing a greater reach within a shorter time span. However, I'm not sure how sustainable this may be as part of the improvement in performance could be attributed to the novelty effect of this idea. Will people choose to ignore the NFC charity stickers once the novelty wears off?

Also, besides being brought to a page to make a donation, it is probably a good idea to include a form to allow people to fill in their particulars such as email addresses so that they could be contacted in future for other charity events and activities where they could volunteer not just their money but also their time. 

Another suggestion is to make the NFC Charity Sticker more eye catching. For e.g.the sticker could be made bigger and in a more unique shape and it could say 'Tap Me!'.


QR code technology would work as well for this idea. In Singapore, considering the high number of iPhone users which do not have NFC, having QR codes on the stickers may be a better idea. Nonetheless, some people may still find it a hassle to download the QR scanner to scan the QR code. It would be best if there is an in-built QR code scanner in our phone cameras (as suggested by Sergio).


Choice of Proximity Marketing Platforms

The growth of proximity marketing has increased over the recent years, big brands like Red Bull and Coca Cola are not lacking behind. Enter Red Bull, an international brand that has a diverse international marketing campaign. From team ownerships, sponsorships to sports/extreme sports/e-sports most recently events. A few stadiums and circuits under their belt and we are talking about an energy drink.

Here's a story from Mobile Marketer:
The program works in 1,400 Macs/Couche-Tard convenience stores in Canada and all begins on digital signage at the point of sale. The digital signage broadcasts ads for various products and services that the convenience store offers such as Coca-Cola and Cadbury. Red Bull is using digital signage to push its power drink. The brand is giving visitors to convenience store shoppers across Canada. The coupon offers two cans of Red Bull for $4. The digital signage asks consumers to enable the Bluetooth on their device for a message from Red Bull.  The display is at the point of purchase, reaching consumers who are waiting in line to pay or just walking around the store. Once consumers enable the Bluetooth on their device, they receive the coupon. The set up within a Mac's/Couche-Tard store is to have one 32-inch screen in the store aisles and two 17-inch screens near the point of sale. Red Bull is able to receive real-time feedback on each advertisement sent to shopper’s phones, from every sign and location.

Red Bull made the bluetooth technology platform their choice for their Proximity Marketing Campaign. Lets look into the many possibilities of their choice over other platforms like NFC or GSM. Currently, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are the primary platforms which are used to transmit proximity marketing messages, but some analysts expect NFC to become a competitive rival. Some even believe that NFC will eventually overtake other proximity marketing communication methods and become the dominant means. However I am not standing at any sides yet. To date almost every mobile phone are bluetooth enabled from my more than a century-old 3210 Nokia phone  to the extravagant fancy Samsung Galaxy S4 equipped with the coolest features. Wi-Fi hotspots are growing as rapid as Wi-Fi smart mobile phones. Every shopping mall or least a shop in a mall has Wi-Fi hotspot most commonly a food and beverage outlet.

A SMS from a GSM network lacks interaction. Too little colours and designs to represent your brand and draw the attention of the consumer.  The counterpart MMS would be less cost effective. NFC the highly anticipated platforms and its own drawbacks. It is a very small amount of consumers with NFC enabled phones. But sources say, by 2015 the percentage of the NFC enabled phones available on the market would 53 percent. There could be another technology within the next 3 years. NFC watch this space.

To use the NFC tag to receive messages, users may have to download an app, while virtually every smartphone already comes equipped with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi capabilities. Another potential barrier is that NFC ad campaigns require consumers to initiate the engagement. First, they have to read the poster or sign, and then they have to decide to tap their device to receive the message. Since many consumers are already engaged with content on their devices in public spaces, they are less likely to notice the invitation to receive the message. Besides, since NFC has a limited transmission field, consumers must not only notice the printed ad and decide to make the connection, they must get close enough to the NFC tag to initiate the message. So it’s an open question whether or not consumers will be willing to read and respond to advertising messages that require that level of effort on their part.

In contrast, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi-based proximity marketing campaigns use a technology that is already standard on nearly all handsets to deliver an opt-in message directly to the device that consumers already use for most of their communications on the go. Consumers are not required to initiate the transmission instead, a well-designed Bluetooth/Wi-Fi campaign sends a message to all consumers who came within a range as far away as 10m/300 feet. Consumers who opt to receive the marketing message can do so by simply touching their device screen. Both technologies are familiar. This familiarity gives Bluetooth and Wi-Fi a distinct advantage over competing technologies when it comes to proximity marketing.

Lets not write off NFC just yet, NFC brings a lot of conveniences and is getting more and more popular, there’s no surprise marketers will include the NFC or all the above as their approach. After all, the key for marketers is to examine potential ROI and make the right decision.



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Case Study: Red Bull Proximity Marketing Campaign Distributes Mobile Coupons via Bluetooth

After reading the article, personally I thought the concept is quite refreshing; literally helping marketers today to take their campaigns, and reaching out to their target audience, anytime, anywhere....and everywhere.

Some leaning points I've picked up from the case study are as a smart marketer, using proximity-marketing to reach out to targeted consumers may be worth considering as part of an integrated digital marketing campaign, simply because of various benefits received namely:

1. Low-cost and cost-effective - content delivered via such medium platform is engaging, interactive, and informative; and the distribution of rich media content and applications to mobile phones, laptops, and other Bluetooth-enabled handheld devices may be low cost and pretty cost-effective.

2. Effective human touch-point: A highly effective touch-point for mobile content delivery in reaching out directly to target consumers because they can provide a clear call to action to them , allow instant gratification, and deliver the content at no cost to them.

3. Potentially & possibly attracting a segment of pass-by-foot traffic - to visit the store and end up purchases from this group - generally, such consumers will be more receptive and result into some impulse buying simply due to receiving an offer that is within their immediate reach, and does not require too much effort on their part to make a purposeful route to the store.

4. Enhance mindshare of the brand - and, it can integrate with the pre-existing network of digital banners or kiosks, and increasing connection with target consumers.

5. Real-time measurements - unlike traditional advertising, proximity marketing is done in real-time and marketers can manage and measure their campaigns immediately, and quickly changes to further enhance their campaign if need to.


However, proximity marketing might also be largely overlooked because marketers are bombarded with all the new-age marketing channels, and using such marketing method may be left out in the entire plan.

Whilst integrating a proximity marketing campaign may sound like a good concept or with some proven benefits like possibly resulting into an unexpected in-store traffic sales from passers-by or get more mindshare. There are some other complementing actions worth considering taking in order to further help boost up brand exposure or increase sales, such as:

1. Combine with social media - using social media pages to direct targeted consumers to opt-in to receive the mobile marketing messages - this helps to get more sign-ups.

2. Create a mobile website - it’s a must to have a mobile website design instead of a traditional website design that will put consumers off.



3. Keep the mobile site user friendly - make sure mobile website is user friendly and simple as consumers are reading or viewing the content from a smaller screen.

4. Be mindful of time - in sending out the mobile messages as it will appear silly of marketers if targeted consumers receive messages at odd hours.

5. Create Mobile-Friendly emails - mobile-friendly emails, including the subject line should be kept short as consumers' attention is usually short-lived.


Saturday, 20 July 2013

Case Study: Reebok Premier League


What did Reebok did right?

- Cricket is the most popular sport in India. By tying up with the Indian Premier League, Reebok had probably managed to capture most of India’s sports fans base

- Reebok used a professional cricket event to engage consumers, which will subconsciously get consumers to associate Reebok with professionalism and as the ‘sports brand’ in India. Good for brand association and brand image too.

- Reebok chose the right medium to engage the Indian consumers. Statistics from Nielsen Informate Mobile Insights showed that there are roughly 900 million mobile phones currently being used in India. Forty million of those are smartphones.


What more could Reebok have done to increase purchase, engage on a deeper level with the consumers or even to get more coverage instead of just driving purchase intent?

- To further engage consumers, Reebok could have held contests (click through from the banners) to perhaps win jerseys or meet your favourite cricket team

- To drive purchase, or for added incentive to purchase, Reebok could explore e-vouchers for jersey discounts – show the voucher on your mobile phone to get a percentage off discount


Now, let’s look at executing a similar campaign in the Singapore context to see if it would be feasible…

In my opinion, maybe on another medium within the mobile device…

An Experian Hitwise study revealed that Singaporeans spend the most time on Facebook - 38 minutes and 46 seconds per session. Rock Publicity also revealed that more than half the nation spending one-third of its Internet time on Facebook daily. And from SocialBakers - an average Singapore user is a fan of 23 brand fan pages!

Of course, remember that Singapore has mobile penetration rates very well exceeding 100%.

This means that running a consumer engagement campaign on Facebook in Singapore will likely be more effective, as Singaporeans live part of their lives on Planet Facebook (yours truly, a half-Facebook citizen too). Campaigning on Facebook is also a good method to kick off or to increase your Facebook fan base.

From a personal perspective, I am also more likely get updates on a certain brand from Facebook over visiting the official website. I think it’s a Singaporean trend.

A quick look on the statistics from SocialBakers.com with the top 10 brands on Facebook (ER stands for Engagement Rates):


Takeaways

- As mobile penetration and usage rates increase, it is important that we choose the right medium within mobile devices to reach our target audience – very simply, do your homework before deciding lah

- Maybe it’s time to look at pursuing a career in a mobile-related industry, haha.